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Pocahontas and the Bolling Lineage


PERIOD Confirmed? GENERATION
1547-1618
Yes
1. Powhatan
1595-1616
Yes
2. Pocahontas married John Rolfe, Jr.
1615-1678
Yes
3. Lt. Thomas Rolfe married Jane Poythress
1647-1676
Yes
4. Jane Rolfe married Colonel Robert Bolling
1676-1729
Yes
5. John Bolling married Mary Kennon
1700-1757
Yes
6. Major John Bolling married Elizabeth Blair
1734-1832
No
7. Benjamin Bolling & Patty Phelps (see genealogy discussion below)
1758-1841
Yes
8. Jesse Bolling & Polly Green (1917 DAR application)
1777-1822
Yes
9. John E. Bolling and Susan Sizemore
1797-1875
1812-1890
Yes
Yes
10. Polly Bolling married Jesse Combs (had Josiah)
10. Allison Bolling married William Mattingly (had Polly Ann)
1832-1894
1831-1912
Yes
Yes
11. Josiah Combs married Polly Ann Mattingly (cousins)11. Polly Ann Mattingly married Josiah Combs  (cousins)
1855-1947
Yes
12. Susan Combs married Joseph Castle Eversole
1883-1967
Yes
13. Clara Belle Eversole married William Manon Cornett
1904-1990
Yes
14. Juanita Cornett married Arch Glass Mainous  
1932-
Yes
15. Jane Carol Mainous married William F. James
1956-
Yes
16. William F. James, Jr. (me) married Julia Wyatt
1987-
Yes
17. My Children (Trey, Blair, Sarah and Rebekah)
                                                                                    

The story of Pocahontas falling in love with John Rolfe is a romantic one. Growing up, my grandmother used to tell me stories about being "related" to Pocahontas through the Boling (Bolling) lineage.

Like a lot of stories this one has taken on a life of its own and had led recently to some DNA testing that indicates that the Bolling's I and others are related to are NOT related to Pocahontas. Others involved with this debate feel very strongly that this branch is. For me, I would like to deal in the facts. Either way - it is a strong family with some very high acheivers.

Like all good stories however, the truth is obscured in history. Below is the genealogy as it is presented assuming the relationship exists. The basis for the linkage to Pocahontas goes back to "Major" John Bolling (generation 6 below).  A book was written indicating that "Major John" had more children than was attributed in his will and in particular that one of his children, Benjamin landed in Virginia and his children moved into Eastern Kentucky.

"Benjamin" (Generation 7 below) was said to be born in 1734 dying in 1832 in Flat Gap, Virginia (living to be 98 if the story is to be believed).

Descendents of "Benjamin" placed a marker on his grave (long after his death in 1832) stating he was the son of "Major John".  The basis for this was a 19th century genealogy documenting the link by a man named "John Tarpley Bolling". This 19th century document was the basis for a book written in 1963 called "Of Whom I Came, From Whence I Came", by Judge Zelma Wells Price. DNA testing infers that Benjamin is not Major John's son (if I am reading this stuff correctly). If he is, there would clearly have to be another wife (or lots of illegitimate kids produced). To see the latest on this DNA testing see this link - http://www.bolling.net/bfa_dna_participants.htm.

There is little doubt that Benjamin's subsequent genealogy is correct (meaning that I am others are related to Benjamin). There is also little doubt that the genealogy from Pocahontas to "Major John" is accurate as it is also well documented.  It all comes down to the old Red, White and Blue:

  • RED: Descendents of Pocahontas are referred to as "red" Bollings (Red meaning "Indian")

  • WHITE: Descendents of the Bollings not related to Pocahontas are referred to as "white" Bollings.

  • BLUE: Descendents of the Bollings that are related to Benjamin (or other questionable children of "Major John") are called "Blue" Bollings.

I and others who are descended through Benjamin or others are "Blue" Bollings and are un-confirmed as being descended of Pocahontas.

Based on the facts (understanding the questions surrounding Benjamin's lineage here is the genealogy as best as I can tell.

If we are not related to "Major John" (and therefore not related to Pocahontas) then one theory listed below is that we are "Melungeons" which incidentally is also an "Indian and Black" mix related to a Portuguese shipwreck.

The information below is from a variety of sources and referenced where possible (and when I remember to include it). If you find an error or a missing attribution, let me know.


Generation No. 1

POWHATAN

Child of POWHATAN is POCAHONTAS.
 



Generation No. 2

2. POCAHONTAS married JOHN ROLFE.

Child of POCAHONTAS and JOHN ROLFE is Lt. THOMAS ROLFE.


Pocahontas Paintings

Pocahontas was born 17 Sep 1595 at Gloucester side of the York River, VA. The younger daughter of Powhatan, chief of a federation of Algonquian Indian tribes who lived in the tidewater region of Virginia.  Pocahontas was christened 1614 at Henrico, VA. Pocahontas died Mar 1617 at Gravesend, Kent of Small pox, just after sailing from London with her husband and son, return to Virginia. Pocahontas was buried 21 Mar 1617 at Gravesend, Kent, St George's Church. Pocahontas and John ROLFE were married 05 Apr 1614 at the Anglican Church, Jamestown, VA. Married by puritan Rev. Richard Bucke.


 


Generation No. 3

2. Lt. THOMAS ROLFE married Jane Poythress.

Child of Lt. THOMAS ROLFE & Jane Poythress is JANE ROLFE.
 



Generation No. 4

3. JANE ROLFE. She married "Col". Robert Bolling

Child of JANE ROLFE and  "Col" ROBERT BOLLING is JOHN BOLLING

 


Generation No. 5

JOHN BOLLING was born December 29, 1697, son of "Col." ROBERT BOLLING and JANE ROLFE. He was born January 26, 1674/75 in Henrico County, Virginia, and died April 20, 1729 in Cobbs, Henrico County, Virginia. John married MARY KENNON who was born 1678 in Conjurer's Neck, Henrico County, Virginia, and died June 29, 1727 in Cobbs, Henrico County, Virginia.

Notes for JOHN BOLLING:

COL. JOHN BOLLING I was born January 26, 1674/75 in Henrico Co., Virginia, and died April 20, 1729 in "Cobbs" Henrico Co. , VA.

He married MARY KENNON December 29, 1697 in Henrico Co., VA, daughter of DR. KENNON and ELIZABETH WORSHAM. She was born 1678 in Conjurer's Neck, Henrico Co., VA, and died June 29, 1727 in Cobbs, Henrico Co., VA.

John and Mary lived, grew wealthy, died and are buried at "Cobbs", about six miles north of Peterwburg, VA. In the will John Bolling, dated April 20, 1729, John gives his wife Mary the 600-acre Plantation Cobbs, livestock and household goods. Daughter Mary received 1,207 acres of land and slaves; daughter Elizabeth received 1,200 acres of land; daughters Martha and Ann also received land; so John received the remainder of the estate.

John Bolling was a Major of Colonial Troops. He was a member of the House of Burgess Hening Statutes, VA.

Children of JOHN BOLLING and MARY KENNON are:

i. JANE BOLLING, b. 1703, "Cobbs" Henrico Co., VA; d. 1766, "Curles" Henrico County, VA.
ii. MAJOR JOHN BOLLING II, b. June 20, 1700, Cobbs, Henrico Co.; d. September 06, 1757, Cobbs, Henrico Co..
iii. ELIZABETH BOLLING, b. 1709, "Cobbs" Henrico Co., VA; d. Abt. 1766, Chesterfield Co., Va.
iv. MARY BOLLING, b. 1711, "Cobbs" Henrico Co., VA; d. August 10, 1744, Goochland Co., VA.
v. MARTHA BOLLING, b. 1713, "Cobbs" Henrico Co., VA; d. October 23, 1749, Prince George Co., VA.
vi. ANNE BOLLING, b. 1715, "Cobbs" Henrico Co., VA; d. 1800.

Child of MARY KENNON and JOHN BOLLING is "MAJOR" JOHN5 BOLLING, b. June 20, 1700, Cobbs, Henrico County, Virginia; d. September 06, 1757, Flat Gap, Wise County, Virginia.
 

Generation No. 6

"MAJOR" JOHN BOLLING  was born June 20, 1700 in Cobbs, Henrico County, Virginia, and died September 06, 1757 in Cobbs, Henrico County, Va. He married (2) ELIZABETH BLAND BLAIR August 01, 1728, daughter of ARCHIBALD BLAIR and SARAH ARCHER. She was born April 04, 1712 in Virginia, and died April 22, 1775 in Virginia.


John was Colonel of the Chesterfield Co., VA Militia and was known as "Major John". He was a member of House of Burgess, Chesterfield Co. for thirty years.  He first married Elizabeth Lewis daughter of Col. John Lewis and Elizabeth Warner of Warner Hall.  John was a merchant and had 5000 acres of land in Henrico Co..

In reference to descendants of Major John and both Elizabeths:

Elizabeth had no children...A list of children was made by Robert, one of the children Co. John and Elizabeth Blair Bolling.

He states that, "there were many children, some of whom died in their infancy", and goes on to name the ones who survived Col. John. The total list includes 18 children. Of the children who died young others were given the same name. There 2 Archibalds, 2 Sarahs, 2 Roberts, 2 Anns and 3 Elizabeths. Rebecca, the twin of Jane, only lived 25 days. None of the Elizabeths lived past one year.

Only 8 of his children survived him and of those Edward did not have any children. The others were Thomas, John, Robert, Mary, Archibald, Sarah and Anna. If all the children plus the ones in question were totaled there would be 28.

The Price list, published by Judge Zelma Wells Price, includes Benjamin and the others I have listed here. The Price list is based upon "an old and faded sheet which had been in the hands of John Tapley Bowling, (and which) shows twenty children as having been born to John Bolling, and gives there names and birth dates." Some VA genealogists refer to the additional twelve as the "mysterious Bollings"


More information is available about this from the Bolling Foundation and the Pocahontas Society.

Children of JOHN BOLLING and ELIZABETH BLAIR (the complete list of 18 children including those disputed by some) are:

i. MEOTOKA "META" BOLLING, b. July 03, 1729, Goochland Co., VA; m. JAMES SULLIVAN, SR..
ii. ARCHIBALD BOLLING, b. June 01, 1730, Goochland Co., VA. Died young.
iii. ELIZABETH BOLLING, b. April 05, 1731, Goochland Co., VA. William and Elizabeth were twins.
iv. JARED BOLLING, b. June 03, 1732, Goochland Co., VA. Said to have moved to NC. Jared's name is also spelled: Gerald, Gerrard, Jarid, Jarret, Jarratt, Jarrett, Jarrott and Jarrot.
v. MARTHA BOLLING, b. July 15, 1733, Henrico County, Virginia.
vi. DOROTHEA "DOROTHY" BOLLING, b. June 30, 1734, Henrico County, Virginia.
vii. BENJAMIN BOLLING, b. June 30, 1734, Henrico Co., VA; d. January 10, 1832, Flat Gap, Community, Russell Co., VA (near Esserville, in what is now Wise Co., VA).
viii. THOMAS BOLLING, b. July 07, 1735, Henrico County, Virginia; d. August 07, 1804, "Cobbs" Chesterfield, County, VA.
ix. JOHN BOLLING III, b. June 24, 1737, Henrico County, Virginia; d. 1797, "Chestnut Grove" Chesterfield, County, VA.
x. ROBERT BOLLING, b. August 17, 1738, Henrico County, Virginia; d. 1775, "Chellowe" Buckingham Co., VA.
xi. JANE BOLLING, b. July 13, 1740, Henrico County, Virginia; m. WILLIAM HOSKINS.
xii. RODNEY BOLLING, b. July 18, 1742, Henrico County, Virginia; d. November 19, 1778, Henry County, VA; m. ELIZABETH ANDERSON, August 10, 1764.
xiii. ROLFE BOLLING, b. July 16, 1744, Henrico County, Virginia.
xiv. MARY BOLLING, b. July 16, 1744, Henrico County, Virginia; d. 1775.
xv. EDWARD BOLLING, b. September 09, 1746, Henrico County, Virginia; d. August 10, 1770.
xvi. SARAH BOLLING, b. June 16, 1748, Henrico County, Virginia.
xvii. ARCHIBALD BOLLING, b. March 20, 1749/50, Chesterfield (from Henrico) Co., Va; d. 1829.
xviii. ANNE BOLLING, b. February 07, 1751/52, Chesterfield (from Henrico) Co., Va.
xix. POWHATAN BOLLING, b. April 16, 1754, Chesterfield (from Henrico) Co., Va.
xx. JAMES BOLLING, b. January 09, 1756, Chesterfield (from Henrico) Co., Va.
xxi. PENELOPE BOLLING, b. 1757; m. CHRISTOPHER CLARK.

Child of "MAJOR" JOHN BOLLING is BENJAMIN BOLLING, b. June 30, 1734, Henrico County, Virginia; d. January 10, 1832, Flat Gap, Wise County, Virginia (see note above about questionable nature of this lineage)
 
COMMENTARY ON THE "BLUE" Bolling link  (from the Red and White Bollings):
 
A "Red" Bolling is one who is confirmed as descended from Pocahontas

A "White" Bolling is one who is confirmed as descended from the Rolfe line through his 2nd marriage (after Pocahontas died)

A "blue" Bolling is one who claims to be descended from Pocahontas through Major John Boling. My Grandmother, Juanita Cornett Mainous and her mother, Clara Eversole Cornett, and my great-Aunt, Claribel Cornett Kelly all indicated that "we" were related to "Major John". See below.
 
The "mysterious" Bollings a.k.a. "blue" Bollings, twelve extra children of Maj. John Bolling and Elizabeth Blair. Maj. John Bolling and Elizabeth Blair had seven children who survived and had descendants, and another twelve who died without issue, mostly in childbirth. The "blue" Bollings are yet another twelve children. In those days, it took nine months to make a baby, so the "blue" Bollings (according to the "red" and "white" Bollings) must have had a different mother or there were a lot of twins and triplets.
 
(Note: even if they did it would not change the relationship to Pocahontas through Major John). Their seven actual children who had descendants:

Children of Major John and Elizabeth Blair accepted by the "Red" and "White" Bollings:
 
Thomas 1735-1804
John 1737-179?
Robert 1738-1769
Mary 1744-?
Sarah 1748-?
Archibald 1750-?
Anne 1752-?

Eleven more children who died without issue:

John 1
Archibald 1
Robert 1
Elizabeth 1
Sarah 1
Anne 1
Edward
Elizabeth 2
Jane
Rebecca
Elizabeth 3

The twelve "blue" Bollings considered children of Major John by the "John Tarpley Bolling" 19th century genealogy document and outlined in a book written in 1963 called "Of Whom I Came, From Whence I Came", by Judge Zelma Wells Price. These children are disputed by other Bolling branches and subject to DNA testing:

Meotaka
William
Elizabeth
Jared
Martha
Dorothea
Benjamin
Jane
Rodney
Rolfe
Powhatan
James

 
(Note: one has to wonder why someone would name their children "Powhatan", "Meotaka", or "Rolfe" unless they were of Indian descent or related to Pocahontas).
 


Generation No. 7

BENJAMIN BOLLING was born June 30, 1734 in Henrico County, Virginia, and died January 10, 1832 in Flat Gap, Wise County, Virginia. He married (1) PATTIE PHELPS June 20, 1753 in Albemarle County, Virginia. She was born 1736 in Albamarle County, Virginia, and died March 08, 1767 in Rowan County, NC. He married (2) CHARITY LARIMORE 1768. She was born 1734, and died in Flat Gap, Wise County, Virginia.

He was the first settler on the Pound. He first came into what is now Wise County about 1789 and claimed all the land that he could see on the Guest River (esserville). The pioneer built a cabin and lived there two to three years. One day a home seeker came by with a rifle and a couple of hound pups, which caught his eye. A trade was soon made and the pioneer, Ben, returned to his home and civilization thinking the lure for adventure was over. Little time had elapsed until the call of the wilderness overcame him. He shouldered his gun, whistled to his dogs, and hit the trail. A few weeks later Benjamin reached Fox Gap in the Black Mountains. He viewed the valley which was to be his home. This was to be later known as Flat Gap ( located in now what is Wise County, Va. ).

Family of Benjamin Bolling ( June 30, 1734-Jan. 20, 1832 ) and Patsy (Molly) Phelps who died March 8, 1767 and then married Charity Larrimore.

Children:

1. Benjamin Bolling Jr.
2. John Bolling
3. Jesse Bolling
4. William Bolling
5. Hannah Bolling
6. Delaney Bolling
7. Elizabeth Bolling
8. Jeremiah Bolling
9. Barnett Bolling
10. Justice Bolling
11. Issac Bolling
12. Levi Bolling
13. James Bolling

Genealogy Source: Bollings by Hattie L. Bolling



This is also shown in the graphic charts (see top of page). The "blue" Bollings are so called because they appeared "out of the blue" in 1963, in the book Of Whom I Came, From Whence I Came, by Judge Zelma Wells Price. The source she relied on was a family tree made by John Tarpley Bolling/Bolding in the 19th century. This family tree made both of his parents Pocahontas descendants, and created the "blue" Bollings as a side effect. Hmm! If the "blue" Bollings are not descendants, then who are they?

The Bolling Family Association has undertaken a DNA study to shed light on this and related questions. They coordinated DNA testing of men with the Bolling surname (including spelling variants), who trace their ancestry to various Bolling/Bowling/Bolen/Bouldin immigrants to the US. The test results show that the early Bollings divide into different family groups.

Benjamin married (1) PATTIE "PATSY" PHELPS June 20, 1753 in Albermalre Co., VA, daughter of UNKNOWN PHELPS and UNKNOWN GIBSON.  She was born Abt. 1736 in Albemarle Co., VA, and died March 08, 1767 in In childbirth, Rowan Co., NC.

Benjamin then married (2) CHARITY LARIMORE 1768. She was born 1734, and died in Flat Gap, Community, Russell Co., VA (near Esserville, in what is now Wise Co., VA).

While single Benjamin went to live on his father's estate in Albemarle Co., which later became Amherst Co.. About 1760, after he married Mary Patsy Phelps,

Benjamin and wife moved to Rowan Co., NC and later to Randolph Co.. Patsy died in childbirth of Elizabeth in 1767.

In 1791 after Benjamin remarried he and second wife Chariety Larrimoree moved near Esserville, near Flat Gap, VA, later on they moved to Russell Co., VA and then Lee Co., VA.

They then went on to NC because of Indian trouble. Benjamin died in 1832, age 98, and was the first person buried in the Flat Gap Cemetery and Charity is buried beside him. His tombstone is inscribed: "B. Bolling, b. 1734, d. 1832." The tombstone was made by his son Jeremiah. Benjamin is shown on the 1790 Randolph Co., NC census and on the Russell Co., Virgina 1810 tax list and the 1820 census. He was a Baptist Minister who visited some of his brothers in KY.
 


Benjamin Bolling - the "Melungeon" Connection?: Some think that the Bolings (Boilings, Bowlings, Bollings and other spellings) were actually "Melungeons". In some ways they reminded one of certain Indian tribes, yet there were other characteristics that, hi some instances, suggested a mixture of races.

One writer in a newspaper article has described them as " a clannish race of people that inhabit the Cumberlands, and whose origin lies shrouded hi the haze of an uncertain past."

Some years ago a man named Bill Rawlins stated in a feature article for a Knoxville, Tennessee newspaper: "The legend of the Melungeons goes back nearly 300 years. Before the year 1700 French explorers reported finding men, not Indian, but white, living in the mountain pockets of what is now East Tennessee.

One theory of their origin is that a band of ship-wrecked Portuguese sailors wandered from the NC coast into the hills of East Tennessee, married Cherokee Indian maidens, and lived undisturbed until the white man drove them westward. History does record that Portugal, after revolting against Spain, dispatched a ship to seize Cuba hi 1665. No one ever heard again from this ship.

The Census of 1795 listed 300 "free persons" in the mountains of East Tennessee. These apparently were the Melungeons. Two decades ago one of the ethnological students of the Cumberlands was Mr. Bruce Crawford. His research yielded some interesting facts, as well as theories, concerning the Melungeons.

It was found that during their early history both the Carolinas had denied the Melungeons the privileges usually accorded the whites. Due to such restraints many of them migrated to Tennessee. However, in the latter state two counties ruled that they were Negroes, yet the older Melungeons always claimed positively that they were Portuguese. The claim of Negro blood could never be proved, so later in 1887 they were given a separate legal existence, and were officially recognized under the title of "Croatoan Indians" on the theory that they were descendants of Sir Walter Raleigh's "Lost Colony" which disappeared from Roanoke Island, NC about two decades before the English finally established a permanent settlement in America, at Jamestown, Va.

In East Tennessee history was to take a different course, partly from a combination of circumstances arising from the overwhelming Scotch-Irish and English ancestry of the settlers and the Negro slave question. Among the Anglo-Saxons a Melungeon would be noticed. If a section was race conscious already, it would make them stand out even more.

Combine these factors with greed, and you have the situation as it must have existed in the 1830's. The Tennessee Constitutional Convention of 1834 succeeded in declaring the Melungeons "free persons of color". Where they had been "free persons", they became "of color", two words which deprived them of their rights to hold property, to vote, and to even sue in court. White settlers of the area proceeded to move onto their lands. The Melungeons headed for the hills and became a band of marauders.


The Melungeons spelled the name Bolin, Bolen, Bowlin, and Bowling. In one section of research that I encountered the statement was made that the Melungeons sometimes took the names of the persons they traveled with, which could explain in part the different spellings of the name.

Taken from an article by Rhonda Robertson of the Wise Co. Va. Historical Society: The Melungeons are most likely the descendants of late 16th century Turks and Portuguese stranded on the Carolina shores when Sir Francis Drake liberated some 200 young Turks on the NC coast when the settlement of Santa Elena, SC was abandoned by the Spanish. They later intermarried with the Powhatan, Pamunkey, Chickahominy, and Catawba Indians. These two groups probably combined later, settled in the Appalachians and with further intermarriage with the Cherokees, and much later with the northern European settlers; primarily the Scotch-Irish, becoming part of the American Melting Pot. The word Melungeon is both Portuguese, and Turkish, meaning "cursed soul." Today, Melungeon descendants can be found among all racial and ethnic groups. Abraham Lincoln and Elvis Presley have probable Melungeon heritage through their maternal lines.

More about Benjamin, 02-05-1999. From "The Boilings" by Hattie L. Boiling: "The Boilings were among the first to brave the dangers of the new world. Evidently the love for adventure was inherited by Benjamin. He was the first settler on the 'Pound'. He first came into what is now Wise Co. about 1789 and claimed 'All the land he could see' on Guest River a little north of what in now Esserville. The pioneer built a cabin and lived there for two or three years. One day a home seeker came by with a rifle and a couple of hound pups which took Ben's eye. He traded his house for the rifle and pups and then returned to his home and civilization thinking the lure for adventure was over. Little tune had elapsed until the call of the wilderness overcame him. He shouldered the gun, whistled to his dogs and hit the trail. A few weeks later Benjamin reached Fox Gap in the Black Mountains. He viewed the valley which was to be his home. He was among the first to be buried in Flat Gap cemetery. Until recently the grave was surrounded by rocks with a huge flat rock covering it. Many graves hi the Boiling cemetery were similar, called 'Indian graves". Charity, Ben's second wife, is buried beside him, as is Wesley. On the huge rock covering the grave was carved 'Ben Boiling' ,1734-1832, by Jeremiah'. This writer remembers seeing all the Indian graves and this inscription".

His monument is inscribed: Benjamin 1734-1832 First Settler in Area Born Wilkes Co., N.C. Son of Major John Boiling and Elizabeth Blah". Wed first To Patsy Phelps and then To Charity Larrimore Boiling."

According to "The Melungeons, The Resurrection of a Proud People" by N. Brent Kennedy pg. 32 and I quote, "One of my direct ancestors, Benjamin Bowling (1734-1832) was a Melungeon and a close friend of Christopher Gist. Bowling's wife Patsy Phelps was also a VA Melungeon and her mother was believed to have been a Gibson". Our family oral history says that Benjamin and Patsy introduced Gist to his wife, a cousin of Patsy's, thus indicating that quite possibly Sequoya's mother was at least partially, if not totally, Melungeon." The Sequoya mentioned here is the same Sequoya who invented the Cherokee alphabet. Sequoya, also known as George Gist, was purportedly the son of the famous backwoods frontiersman Christopoher Gist, and an alleged Cherokee wife he later deserted.

Taken from Melungeon Memories Circa 1965 by Charles K. Stallard, Jr as written for UNDER ONE SKY.: " As you go up Stone Mountain from U.S. Alt. 58 at Tacoma, the first major fork in the road to the left takes you into what I have always known as Melungeon territory. These people are the people who in 1996 still wear the label Melungeon and still keep very much to themselves. ". In the article he speaks of the discrimination faced by Melungeons and of them living as outcasts in an area of Stone Mountain even as late as 1965. Of interest to me here is the fact that Flat Gap is located right in the middle of this area and that most of the Melungeons who earlier migrated to Hawkins Co. Tenn. came from there as well. The more I research the history of the Melungeons the more I understand why many of them chose to move to a new area and hide or even destroy evidence of their heritage.

Melungeons were people of mixed blood, "white and one of those other races". I guess being a descendant of Pocahontas made the differences since she was a princess and an important figure in our history. Something to be proud of and it made you only slightly tainted. But if Benjamin chose to marry a Melungeon or mixed-race wife then that would have brought down on his head the usual prejudices of the time that forced such mixed couples to continually move and reinvent then- "roots". Pattie Phelps could have been such a woman and such a marriage may well have caused them to move completely away from his family.

BENJAMIN BOLLING: Burial: Flat Gap, Community, Russell Co., VA (near Esserville, in what is now Wise Co., VA) Pattie's name could also have been Molly. She died in childbirth with daughter, Elizabeth. Another name
could be Martha Patsy. The last name could also be spelled Felts, or Phipps.

PATTIE BOLLING: Burial: Flat Gap, Community, Russell Co., VA (near Esserville, in what is now Wise Co., VA)

Children of BENJAMIN BOLLING and PATTIE PHELPS are:

i. JAMES22 BOLLING, b. January 09, 1756, Chesterfield Co., Va; d. Kentucky.
ii. BENJAMIN BOLLING II, b. April 25, 1754, Albemarle Co., VA; d. 1819, Clay Co., KY.
iii. JOHN BOLLING, b. 1755.
iv. BARNETT BOLLING, b. January 09, 1759.
v. HANNAH BOLLING, b. 1763, Salisbury, Rowan Co., NC; d. 1852, Indian Creek, Pike Co., KY; m. SOLOMON OSBORNE.
vi. DELANEY BOLLING, b. 1764.
vii. ELIZABETH BOLLING, b. March 08, 1767, Rowan Co., NC; d. 1819, Cooper Co., MO; m. BRITTAIN WILLIAMS, JR.. Elizabeth was named for ancestor Elizabeth Blair.
viii. REV. JESSE "ELDER" BOLLING, b. May 22, 1758, Hillsborough, NC; d. March 10, 1841, Quicksand Creek, Breathitt Co., KY.
ix. WILLIAM "BLACKWATER BILL" BOLLING, b. 1761, NC.

Children of BENJAMIN BOLLING and CHARITY LARIMORE are:

x. JEREMIAH BOLLING, b. February 07, 1782, Flat Gap, VA; d. 1852.
xi. ISAAC BOLLING, m. UNKNOWN BAKER.
xii. LEVI BOLLING, b. 1770.
xiii. JUSTICE BOLLING, b. 1784, Wilkes Co., NC; m. PATTIE BAKER, Wilkes Co., NC.
xiv. CHARITY BOLLING, b. 1772.
xv. BAXTER BOLLING, b. 1776.
vi. BARNETT BOLLING, b. 1778.
 


Generation No. 8

JESSIE BOLLING was born May 22, 1758 in Hillsboro, North Carolina, and died March 10, 1841 in Quicksand Creek, Breathitt County, Kentucky. He married (1) MARY PENNINGTON. She was born January 06, 1785 in Wilkesboro, North Carolina, and died March 21, 1843 in Quicksand Creek, Breathitt County, Kentucky. He married (2) POLLY GREEN 1776 in Wilkes County, North Carolina. She was born 1760, and died 1780.

Notes for JESSIE BOLLING: REV. JESSE "ELDER" BOLLING was born May 22, 1758 in Hillsborough, NC, and died March 10, 1841 in Quicksand Creek, Breathitt Co., KY.  He married (1) MARY PENNINGTON January 06, 1785 in Wilkesboro, NC, daughter of MICAJAR PENNINGTON and NANCY JONES.  She was born November 08, 1765 in Wilkes Co., NC, and died March 21, 1843 in Quicksand Creek, Breathitt Co., KY.  He married (2) POLLY "HENRIETTA" GREEN 1776 in Wilkes Co., NC.

Jesse was in the battle of the Cowpens during the Revolution. He came to Ky. in 1810 and settled in Clay Co. on the Middle Fork of the Ky. River. That section of Clay Co. later became Perry Co. and then Leslie Co. Jesse enlisted in the Revolutionary war in 1780 in Wilkes Co. NC. He marched to Salisbury and was employed in guarding British and Tory prisoners. He marched with the prisoners from the Salisbury line to VA with the British in pursuit.

He served three months and was discharged. In the spring of 1781 he reenlisted in Wilkes Co. NC and marched from there down the Yadkin River to the trading ford and was used in guarding against an invasion by the British. In July or August, 1781, he again reenlised in Grayson Co. Va. as a light horse soldier and marched to NC to a place where the troops guarded a town against the British.

After the war Jesse and his brother Benjamin Jr. settled in Flat Gap in Wise Co. Va. (Wise Co. was formed in 1856 from parts of Lee, Russell, and Scott Co.Va.) where Jesse became a Baptist minister.

He was pastor of the Old Stony Creek Church at Fort Blackmore, Va.(This is in Scott Co.) around 1800.  He married Mary Pennington of Lee Co. Va., his second wife.

The following is taken from the "Dr. John J. Dickey Diary" recorded in the 1870's and beyond:

"My great grandfather, Jesse Boiling, came to KY in 1810. My grandfather, Elijah Boiling was born at the Three Forks of Powell River in Lee Co., Va. in 1798, and when he was 12 years old his father removed to Perry Co., Ky. Daniel Duff baptized my grandfather Elijah Boiling. Rev. Andrew Baker baptized my great grandfather at Blackwater Church, now Hawkins Co., Tenn.".

The "Elder" in Jesse's name comes from the title given him by the Church. It was their belief that no mortal man should be addressed as Rev., therefore his title was Elder Jesse, not Rev. Jesse.

Jesse Boiling (their spelling) appeared on the rolls of the "Early Settlers of Wise Co." , a history of Wise Co. Others were Alexander, Amos, Delaney, Ezekiel, Hosea, Jeremiah, and John D.

Polly died in childbirth. Green was a common surname among the Powhatan and Pamundey Indians. These particular tribes play an integral role in Melungeon history. John E. must have been their only child. All of Jesse's other children were by Mary Pennington, his second wife. According to records Polly died shortly after John was born. Jesse would have been about 20 years old when she died.

Children of JESSE BOLLING and MARY PENNINGTON are:

i. MARGARET "PATSY" BOLLING, b. 1804.
ii. RACHEL BOLLING, b. 1792.
iii. HANNAH BOLLING, b. April 28, 1785, NC; d. 1837, Perry County, Kentucky.
iv. MARY POLLY BOLLING, b. March 03, 1788, NC; m. ABRAHAM BARGER.
v. JUSTICE BOLLING, b. 1790, NC; d. 1880, Clay Co., (later Leslie Co.) KY.
vi. JESSE BOLLING, JR., b. Abt. 1795, NC; d. 1848, Breathitt Co., Ky.
vii. JOHN P. BOLLING, b. January 31, 1796, Hawkins Co., TN; d. July 26, 1838, Clay Co., (later Leslie Co.) KY.
viii. ELIJAH "LIGE" BOLLING, b. January 22, 1801, Powell Valley, Lee Co., VA; d. 1883.
ix. NANCY BOLLING, b. 1807, VA; m. ED BEGLEY.
x. REV. GEORGE BOLLING, b. 1810, Kentucky.
xi. WILLIAM "PRIMPY BILL" BOLLING, b. 1806, VA.
xii. ELIZABETH BOLLING, b. 1794; d. February 1866, Clay Co., KY; m. ABEL PENNINGTON, April 15, 1815, Clay Co., KY; b. July 18, 1797, SC; d. January 16, 1881, Clay Co., KY.

Child of JESSIE BOLLING and POLLY GREEN is:

xii. JOHN E. BOLING, b. 1777; d. 1822.
 



Generation No. 9

JOHN E. BOLING (JESSIE BOLLING, BENJAMIN, "MAJOR" JOHN, MARY KENNON, RICHARD, POCAHONTAS, POWHATAN) was born 1777, and died 1822. He married SUSAN SIZEMORE, daughter of GEORGE SIZEMORE and AGNES SHEPHERD. She was born 1784 in FORT HARROD, Kentucky.

Notes for JOHN E. BOLING:

SUSAN SIZEMORE was born 1784 in Virginia though Juanita Cornett said that Granny 'Sue' (Susan Combs Eversole) claimed she was born in Kentucky at Ft. Harrod. She died Bef. 1848.

She married JOHN E. BOWLING, son of JESSE BOWLING and POLLY GREEN. He was born 1777 in North Carolina.

Children of SUSAN SIZEMORE and JOHN BOWLING are:

i. BLEVENS BOWLING.
ii. POLLY BOWLING, b. 1801; d. 1875. married Jesse Combs
iii. HENRIETTA BOWLING, b. 1802; m. DILLON ASHER, 1816, Clay County, Kentucky; b. 1797, Tennessee.
iv. AILSEY (Allison) BOWLING, b. 1810; m. WILLIAM MATTINGLY.
v. AGNES BOWLING, b. 1812; m. WILLIAM MUNCY, 1827, Perry County, Kentucky; b. 1805.
vi. MAHALA BOWLING, b. 1822.

Note: John E and Susan Sizemore Bolling (Bowling, Boling) created TWO Combs, Cornett, Eversole lines. Their daughter Polly Bolling (Bowling) married Jesse Combs (son of General Elijah). Jesse's son was Judge Josiah Combs. Josiah was the grandson of Susan Sizemore and John E. Their daughter Ailsey (Allison) married William Mattingly, father of Granny "Polly Ann" Mattingly (wife of Judge Josiah Combs). Polly Ann was the granddaugther of Susan Sizemore and John E. Therefore: Judge Josiah and his wife were "related" in more ways than one - they had one common set of grandparents and were therefore "Cousins".
 


Generation No. 10 (dual Generational tie)

ALISON BOLING (JOHN E., JESSIE BOLLING, BENJAMIN, "MAJOR" JOHN, MARY KENNON, RICHARD, POCAHONTAS, POWHATAN) was born 1812. She married WILLIAM MATTINGLY 1828, son of IGNATIUS MATTINGLY and MARY BARNES. He was born 1805.

Notes for WILLIAM MATTINGLY:

1880 Perry County Census says.....................that William Mattingly and his wife "Alicey" (Allison) were the parents of Polly ann.

Since William was said to be 75 in 1880 that would mean he was born in 1805. Since Allison is 68 in 1880 that would mean she was born in 1812.

#633/642
Combs, Josiah H. 47 Lawyer KyKyKy (b. 25 Nov. 1832, d. 23 Sept. 1894)
Polly ann (MATTINGLY) 50 wife keeping house KyKyKy (daughter of William MATTINGLY. m. 9 July 1853)
ASHER, Felix 22 md laborer KyKyKy
Armelda 30 wife md servant KyKyKy
Susan 01 KyKyKy
MATTINGLY, William 75 md KyKyKy
Alicey 68 wife md KyKyKy

Child of ALISON BOLING and WILLIAM MATTINGLY is POLLY ANN MATTINGLY, b. July 1831, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. April 07, 1912, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.
 



POLLY BOLING (JOHN E., JESSIE BOLLING, BENJAMIN, "MAJOR" JOHN, MARY KENNON, RICHARD, POCAHONTAS, POWHATAN) was born 1797, and died 1875. She married JESSIE COMBS 1829 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, son of ELIJAH COMBS and SARAH ROARK. He was born January 12, 1798, and died 1874.
 
See Combs Genealogy Project details at this link: http://www.combs-families.org/combs/families/c-jesse.htm

Notes for JESSIE COMBS:

Jesse Combs Sr. (Elijah "8", John Combs, Sr., Mason Combs, Sr.), born 12 Jan 1798 in Tennessee; died 6 Jan 1874 in Hazard, Perry Co, Kentucky; married 11 Jun 1821, Perry Co, Kentucky, Polly BOLLING, born 7 Dec 1801, Virginia; died in 1875 in Perry Co, Kentucky.  Jesse is documented as the son of Elijah by both his father's 1855 Perry Co, KY will and Dickey Diary Interviews. His marriage to Polly BOLLING is documented by the Perry Co, KY Groom's Index and the 1914 Perry Co, KY death certificate of their daughter, Alsey.

Children of POLLY BOLING and JESSIE COMBS are:

i. JESSE COMBS, b. 1831.
ii. ELSIE (DUTCH) COMBS.
iii. MARGARET COMBS, b. 1840.
iv. MINERVA COMBS.
v. SARAH COMBS, b. 1824.
vi. DIANA COMBS.
vii. SUSAN COMBS, b. 1824.
viii. NANCY COMBS, b. 1843.
ix. LOUISA (ALOIS) COMBS, b. 1830.
x. JOHN D COMBS, b. 1838.
xi. JOSIAH HENRY COMBS, b. November 25, 1832, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. September 23, 1894, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.
 
Handwritten Bible notes of Jesse Combs, his wife Polly Bolling Combs and their children. Note Josiah's birth listed towards bottom.

 


Generation No. 11 (dual generational tie)

POLLY ANN MATTINGLY was born July 1831 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died April 07, 1912 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky. She married JOSIAH HENRY COMBS July 09, 1853 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, son of JESSIE COMBS and POLLY BOLING. He was born November 25, 1832 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died September 23, 1894 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.

Notes for POLLY ANN MATTINGLY:  9 Jul 1853 Marriage: Josiah H. Combs & Pollyan MATTINGLY (24) (Extracted by Combs Researcher Debi Houser from Perry County, Kentucky Records 1850 Census, Vital Statistics, 1852-1859, published by the Perry County Genealogical and Historical Society)

Notes: Josiah H. Combs, son of Jesse & Polly Ann BOLLING Combs.  07 Apr 1912 Death Certificate. Polly Ann Combs, wife female widow, age 82 yrs 3 mos - ds, born 3 May 1830 Leslie Co., Ky, died 7 Apr 1912 Hazard, Perry Co., Ky. died of apoplexy, duration 6 hrs, signed by _. A. EVERSOLE. daughter of Jesse MATINGLEY born Perry Co., Ky & Nancy BOWLING born Leslie Co., Ky, informant- none listed (Transcribed by Combs Researcher Debi Houser from microfilm copy)

Children of POLLY MATTINGLY and JOSIAH COMBS are:

i. WILLIAM J COMBS, m. NANCY COMBS.
ii. SARAH COMBS, m. ELIJAH COMBS MORGAN.
iii. MARTHA COMBS, m. IRA J DAVIDSON.
iv. MARY ELLEN COMBS, m. JAMES LYTTLE.
v. SUSAN COMBS, b. May 17, 1855, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. November 16, 1947, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.

 



JOSIAH H. COMBS  was born November 25, 1832 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died September 23, 1894 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky. He married POLLY ANN MATTINGLY July 09, 1853 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, daughter of WILLIAM MATTINGLY and ALISON BOLING. She was born July 1831 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died April 07, 1912 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.

Notes for JOSIAH H. COMBS: Josiah Henry Combs (Jesse), born 25 Nov 1831 in Perry Co, Kentucky; died in 1895 in Hazard, Perry Co, Kentucky; married 9 Jul 1853 in Perry Co, Kentucky, Polly Ann MATTINGLY (daughter of Jesse MATTINGLY and Nancy BOLLING), born 3 May 1830 in present-day Leslie Co, Kentucky; died on 7 Apr 1912 in Hazard, Perry Co, Kentucky.

Documented as a son of Jesse by Family Records, the 1855 Perry Co, KY will of his grandfather, Elijah Combs, Sr., and Dickey Diary Interviews. Included in the 1850 Perry Co, KY Census Household of Jesse & Polly, listed as Josiah, age 17, born KY. His wife's ancestry is documented by both her own death certificate and Dickey Diary Interviews. Both appear in Perry Co, KY census enumerations from 1860 through 1880. He is listed in The Combes Genealogy as a son of Jesse and Polly and as husband of Polly Ann MATTINGLY. According to The Bowling Family of East Kentucky, Josiah H., born 25 Nov 1832 [sic] m Polly MATTINGLY

July 15, 1898. Mountain Echo (Newspaper, London, Laurel Co., Ky. ) A special term of the Knox Circuit Court convened at Barbourville last Monday for the purpose of trying Jesse FIELDS, for the murder of Judge J. H. Combs, about two years ago, at Hazard. Joe ADKINS, who was indicted jointly with FIELDS, for this crime is now serving out a life sentence.


Children are listed above under (11) POLLY ANN MATTINGLY.

 

Generation No. 12

SUSAN COMBS was born May 17, 1855 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died November 16, 1947 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky. She married JOSEPH C EVERSOLE 1870 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, son of JOHN EVERSOLE and NANCY DUFF. He was born July 26, 1852 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died April 15, 1888 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky.

Notes for SUSAN COMBS: 17 May 1855 Birth: Susan Combs daughter of Josiah Combs & Polly Ann MATTINGLY (Extracted by Combs Researcher Debi Houser from Perry County, Kentucky Records 1850 Census, Vital Statistics, 1852-1859, published by the Perry County Genealogical and Historical Society)

Note: Transcription of L. Manlove gives date of 17 May 1857, and transcribes as Polly Anne. 1870 Perry Co., KY census lists Susan as 14 years of age, b ca 1856.

Children of SUSAN COMBS and JOSEPH EVERSOLE are:

i. WILLIAM CASHUS EVERSOLE, m. BESSIE ISON.
ii. JOHN B EVERSOLE, m. ELLA WALKER.
iii. CHESTER A EVERSOLE, m. ANNIE COMBS.
iv. HARRY C EVERSOLE, b. August 07, 1885; d. January 22, 1939; m. DELLA COMBS.
v. CLARA BELLE EVERSOLE, b. April 07, 1883, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. December 19, 1967, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.
vi. LILLIE EVERSOLE, b. November 28, 1877.
vii. MATTIE EVERSOLE, b. December 11, 1878.


 

Generation No. 13

CLARA BELLE EVERSOLE was born April 07, 1883 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died December 19, 1967 in LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky. She married WILLIAM MANON CORNETT October 13, 1903 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, son of ELIJAH CORNETT and JANE COMBS. He was born September 09, 1882 in CORNETTSVILLE, PERRY, Kentucky, and died May 31, 1956 in EMENICE, Kentucky.

Children of CLARA EVERSOLE and WILLIAM CORNETT are:

i. JOSEPH CORNETT.
ii. JUANITA NELL CORNETT, b. December 25, 1904, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. July 13, 1990, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.
iii. CLARIBEL CORNETT, b. August 27, 1909, HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky; d. April 27, 1988, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.

 

Generation No. 14

JUANITA NELL CORNETT was born December 25, 1904 in HAZARD, PERRY, Kentucky, and died July 13, 1990 in LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky. She married ARCH GLASS MAINOUS January 27, 1927 in MIAMI, DADE, FLORIDA, son of JOHN MAINOUS and POLLY MORGAN. He was born April 07, 1899 in BUCK CREEK, OWSLEY, Kentucky, and died August 17, 1990 in LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.

Children of JUANITA CORNETT and ARCH MAINOUS are:

i. JOSEPH EDWARD14 MAINOUS, b. November 09, 1927, MIAMI, DADE, FLORIDA.
ii. JANE CAROL MAINOUS, b. February 22, 1932, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.
iii. ARCH GLASS MAINOUS, b. October 29, 1933, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky.

 

Generation No. 15

JANE CAROL MAINOUS (JUANITA NELL CORNETT, CLARA BELLE EVERSOLE, SUSAN COMBS, JOSIAH HENRY, POLLY BOLING, JOHN E., JESSIE BOLLING, BENJAMIN, "MAJOR" JOHN, MARY KENNON, RICHARD, POCAHONTAS, POWHATAN) was born February 22, 1932 in LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky. She married WILLIAM FRANK JAMES December 30, 1955 in LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky, son of WILLIAM JAMES and ORA BLANTON. He was born December 24, 1929 in louisville, jefferson, Kentucky.

Children of JANE MAINOUS and WILLIAM JAMES are:

i. WILLIAM FRANK JAMES, b. November 02, 1956, louisville, jefferson, Kentucky.
ii. DANIEL MAINOUS JAMES, b. March 17, 1959, LEXINGTON, FAYETTE, Kentucky; m. DAWN IVEY, October 15, 1989, FT. LAUDERDALE, BROWARD, FLORIDA.
 

Generation No. 16

WILLIAM FRANK JAMES (JANE CAROL MAINOUS, JUANITA NELL CORNETT, CLARA BELLE EVERSOLE, SUSAN COMBS, JOSIAH HENRY, POLLY BOLING, JOHN E., JESSIE BOLLING, BENJAMIN, "MAJOR" JOHN, MARY KENNON, RICHARD, POCAHONTAS, POWHATAN) was born November 02, 1956 in louisville, jefferson, Kentucky. He married JULIA MCCORMICK WYATT June 29, 1985 in HOUSTON, TEXAS, daughter of CHARLES WYATT and JANET BLAIR. She was born January 14, 1963 in Houston, Harris County, Texas.

Children of WILLIAM JAMES and JULIA WYATT are:

i. WILLIAM FRANK  (Trey) JAMES, b. August 12, 1987, CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG, NORTH CAROLINA.
ii. MORGAN BLAIR JAMES, b. March 01, 1989, CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG, NORTH CAROLINA.
iii. SARAH MAINOUS JAMES, b. June 26, 1991, CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG, NORTH CAROLINA.
iv. REBEKAH CORNETT JAMES, b. August 26, 1998, CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG, NORTH CAROLINA.
 

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