Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Schools laid its
3-year-old
"choice plan" to
rest Tuesday --
with a
last-minute
twist in how
students will be
admitted to
magnets in
2006-07.
Tuesday's
decisions capped
10 months of
public
discussion. The
school board
scrapped the
complicated
lottery that
drew about
30,000
applications a
year and had
families making
long-shot bids
for seats in
crowded
neighborhood
schools.
The board
also approved
new boundaries
for Shamrock
Gardens
Elementary,
which is adding
a magnet
program, and for
new schools
opening in the
Highland Creek,
Westmoreland and
Winget park
areas in 2006.
Starting in
January, most
students will
automatically be
assigned to
their
neighborhood
schools for
2006-07. The
choice plan
offered families
the chance to
request
assignment to
any school in
the county; in
2006-07 most
neighborhood
schools will be
open only to
students living
in their zones.
Students can
still apply for
seats in
underfilled
neighborhood
schools and
magnets --
specialized
academic
programs where
everyone attends
by choice.
Magnet
applicants will
face a
controversial
and complicated
allotment system
that got no
public airing
before Tuesday.
Magnet seats
will now be
allocated by
geography in an
attempt to
revive racial
and economic
diversity.
The board
approved member
Louise Woods'
proposal on a
5-4 vote, with
everyone
acknowledging
the impact is
far from clear.
Opponents said
the change
sabotages
simplicity and
penalizes the
black and
low-income
students who
dominate the
pool of magnet
applicants.
"I'm not
convinced this
has one iota of
impact on
diversity, and
I'm convinced
that it's not
fair," said
Chairman Joe
White, who
joined George
Dunlap, Larry
Gauvreau and
Kaye McGarry in
opposing Woods'
motion.
About 19,000
of the
district's
123,800 students
attend magnets.
Most magnets
were created in
the 1990s to
help CMS meet
court-ordered
desegregation
goals. Racial
quotas ensured a
balance of black
and white
students.
Those quotas
led to the court
challenge that
overturned the
desegregation
plan; CMS
replaced it with
a choice-based,
race-neutral
plan in 2002.
Under that
plan, white
families have
tended to stick
with their
neighborhood
schools, while
blacks have been
more likely to
apply for
magnets.
Woods urged
colleagues to
restore racial
and economic
balance. Her
revision allots
magnet seats
based on
elementary
school zones
that feed to
each magnet.
Race and family
income are not
factors, but are
often linked to
where students
live.
For instance,
Woods said, the
change might
entice students
from the
Davidson
Elementary zone
to apply for
Piedmont Middle,
a popular magnet
that has seen
white enrollment
shrink, because
a certain number
of seats would
be set aside for
students from
that zone.
Vilma Leake,
Kit Cramer,
Molly Griffin
and Liz Downing
joined Woods in
supporting the
motion, though
many voiced
qualms.
Dunlap argued
that magnets
have provided an
alternative to
high-poverty,
struggling
neighborhood
schools created
by the choice
plan. By setting
aside magnet
seats for
students from
more affluent
areas, CMS is
further limiting
options for
those families,
he said.
Assistant
Superintendent
Susan Agruso
said after the
meeting she
doesn't think
the allotment
will bring major
changes in
magnet
admissions next
year -- unless
large numbers of
new families
suddenly take an
interest in
magnets.
Check Details
Boundaries
and policies
approved at
Tuesday's
meeting are
available at
www.cms.k12.nc.us;
click on board
meeting
highlights under
"news."